Non-Reliance clauses: language in a contract where one (or more) of the parties affirms that in making their decision to enter into the contract, they’re relying exclusively on what’s written on the paper in the contract, and nothing else. Why have them? To cut off claims. Particularly the kind that involve a lot of “he said, she said” About what one side said they’d do, or wouldn’t do, but what they’re alleged to have said didn’t make it into the contract. It’s a situation that comes up most often in misrepresentation claims.
Judges have long enforced non-reliance clauses to nip misrepresentations claims in the bud and early in a case. But that’s usually been in securities fraud cases. Recently though, a panel of Illinois Appellate Court judges expanded non-reliance clause enforcement far beyond securities cases, in a way that suggests they’ll be just as potent in contracts used in the design and construction industries. The decision: Schrager v. Bailey (PDF), where the judges applied a non-reliance clause to summarily dismiss misrepresentation claims in a legal malpractice case.
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